The MSBuild project file format lets developers describe the items that are to be built, and also how they are to be built for different operating systems and configurations. Through a series of upcoming posts, we’ll learn how to use the XML schema so that MSBuild can build software as per our needs.Īs we discussed above, MSBuild uses an XML-based project file format that is straightforward and extensible. In this blog post, we’ll learn just basics of MSBuild, understanding what it is. For MSBuild to work properly, you need to use an XML schema that defines how the build platform processes and builds software. By invoking msbuild.exe on your project or solution file, you can orchestrate and build products in environments where Visual Studio is not installed. Visual Studio uses MSBuild, but it doesn’t depend on Visual Studio. NET based project, you have used it knowingly or un-knowingly. Chances are that if you have ever used Visual Studio or compiled a.
The Microsoft Build Engine or more known as MSBuild, is a platform for building applications. If you were typing this in the command prompt you would use only one "%" like "%i".MSBuild is perhaps one of the most used but uncredited piece of technology. Note below that the examples are written as if in a batch script, which requires escaping "%" with another "%" which is why you see "%%i". If you want to also support prerelease versions, pass -prerelease to the vswhere command as well. Starting with our latest release, you can find either version with a single command. Starting in Visual Studio 2019 Preview, MSBuild will use "Current" instead of the major version number to make it easier to invoke for different versions.
With Visual Studio 2017 Update 2 or newer installed, you can find vswhere at %ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\vswhere.exe, or to make sure it's always available in your repo see Installing for an option using NuGet.
For examples that work with older releases, please view the history of this page. If you want to also support Build Tools, pass -products * on the command line as well. The following examples use the latest release to find MSBuild in Community, Professional, and Enterprise.
By default, vswhere will look for Community, Professional, and Enterprise editions of Visual Studio but you can optionally pass a list of products to search. MSBuild is an optional component for Visual Studio and also installed with Build Tools.
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